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Amazon.com, Inc.
(206)
266-1000
1200
12th Avenue South, Suite 1200
Seattle, WA 98144
www.amazon.com
Sales
$5
billion
Business Description
Amazon.com, Inc., a Fortune 500 company, commenced operations on the World
Wide Web in July 1995. We seek to offer Earth’s Biggest Selection and to be
Earth’s most customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover
anything they may want to buy online. We endeavor to offer our customers the
lowest possible prices. We and our sellers list millions of unique new, used
and collectible items in categories such as apparel and accessories,
electronics, computers, kitchen and housewares, books, music, DVDs, videos,
cameras and photo items, office products, toys, baby items and baby
registry, software, computer and video games, cell phones and service, tools
and hardware, travel services, magazine subscriptions and outdoor living
items. Through our Merchants@ and Amazon Marketplace programs, zShops and
Auctions, any business or individual can sell virtually anything to
Amazon.com’s millions of customers.
We operate six global Web sites: www.amazon.com, www.amazon.co.uk,
www.amazon.de, www.amazon.fr, www.amazon.co.jp and www.amazon.ca. We also
own and operate the Internet Movie Database at www.imdb.com (“IMDb”), which
is a comprehensive and authoritative source of information on movie and
entertainment titles and cast and crew members. IMDb offers IMDb Pro, a
subscription service designed for the entertainment industry.
Business Strategy
We seek to offer Earth’s Biggest Selection and to be Earth’s most
customer-centric company, where customers can find and discover anything
they might want to buy online. We have designed our Web sites to allow
millions of new, used and collectible products to be sold by us and by other
businesses and individuals worldwide. A product on our Web sites may be
listed for sale simultaneously by several different sellers. For instance, a
product may be offered by us, by a participant in our Merchants@ program and
by a business or individual selling a new, used or collectible version of
the product through Amazon Marketplace, zShops or Auctions. We also offer
certain e-commerce services to other businesses through our Merchant.com and
Syndicated Stores programs.
Lowering Prices
We endeavor to offer our customers the lowest possible prices. We strive to
improve our operating efficiencies and to leverage our fixed costs so that
we can afford to pass along these savings to our customers in the form of
lower prices. We believe this strategy of lowering prices will, over time,
increase unit growth and lead to further efficiencies.
Amazon.com Retail
We are the seller of record on our Web sites for a broad range of new
products, including electronics, computers, kitchen and housewares, books,
music, DVDs, videos, cameras and photo items, software, computer and video
games, cell phones, tools and hardware and outdoor living items. We purchase
these products from vendors and fulfill them either through our fulfillment
centers or through outsourced fulfillment providers.
Merchants@ and Amazon Marketplace Programs
Our Merchants@ and Amazon Marketplace programs allow other businesses and
individuals to offer their new, used and collectible products for sale on
our Web sites. Their products are fully integrated on our Web sites and are
purchased by customers through a single checkout process. We are not the
seller of record in these transactions, but instead earn fixed fees, sales
commissions, per-unit activity fees, or some combination thereof. We also
sometimes offer fulfillment-related services under this program. Examples of
our Merchants@ program include our apparel store at www.amazon.com, which
offers more than 500 brands, as well as the Toysrus.com, Babiesrus.com and
Target stores at www.amazon.com. Amazon Marketplace is available on
www.amazon.com, www.amazon.co.uk, www.amazon.de and www.amazon.co.jp. In
addition, other businesses and individuals can auction products through our
Auction sites and offer products on individual specialty stores through our
zShops sites.
Merchant.com Program
Through our Merchant.com program we utilize our e-commerce services,
features and technologies to operate another business’s Web site and sell
its products under its brand name and URL (an example is www.target.com). We
also offer fulfillment-related services through our Merchant.com program. We
are not the seller of record, but instead earn fixed fees, sales
commissions, per-unit activity fees, or some combination thereof.
Syndicated Stores Program
Through our Syndicated Stores program, we utilize our e-commerce services,
features and technologies to sell our products through another business’s
Web site using another business’s name and URL. Under these arrangements, we
are the seller of record and are responsible for fulfillment and customer
service. The other business earns a sales commission on the products sold.
Examples include www.cdnow.com, www.virginmega.com, www.virginmega.co.jp,
www.borders.com, www.waldenbooks.com and www.waterstones.co.uk, among
others.
Operating Segments
Beginning in 2001, we organized our operations into four principal segments:
North America Books, Music and DVD/ Video (“BMVD”); North America
Electronics, Tools and Kitchen (“ETK”); International; and Services.
BMVD Segment. This segment includes retail sales from www.amazon.com and
www.amazon.ca of books, music and DVD/video products and magazine
subscription commissions. This segment also includes commissions from sales
of these products, new, used or collectible, through Amazon Marketplace and
amounts earned from sales of these products by other businesses through our
Merchants@ program and product revenues from stores offering these products
through our Syndicated Stores program.
Our BMVD segment had net sales of $1.87 billion, $1.69 billion and $1.70
billion in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In 2002, we launched our
Canada-focused Web site at www.amazon.ca and launched Syndicated Stores at
www.cdnow.com and www.waldenbooks.com. In addition, we added in-store pickup
to our www.borders.com Syndicated Store and added over 50,000 magazine,
newspaper and newsletter titles to our Magazine store at
www.amazon.com.
ETK Segment. This segment includes www.amazon.com retail sales of
electronics, home improvement and home and garden products, as well as our
mail-order catalog sales. This segment also includes commissions from sales
of these products, new, used or collectible, through Amazon Marketplace and
amounts earned from sales of these products by other businesses through our
Merchants@ program, such as with Office Depot, and will include revenues
from stores offering these products, if any, through our Syndicated Stores
program.
Our ETK segment had net sales of $645 million, $547 million and $484 million
in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. During 2002, we launched our Office
Depot store at www.amazon.com.
International Segment. This segment includes all retail sales of the
following internationally-focused Web sites: www.amazon.co.uk, www.amazon.de,
www.amazon.fr and www.amazon.co.jp. These international sites share a common
Amazon.com experience, but are localized in terms of language, products,
customer service and fulfillment. To the extent available on these sites,
this segment includes commissions and other amounts earned from sales of
products through Amazon Marketplace and product revenues from stores
offering products through our Syndicated Stores program, such as
www.waterstones.co.uk and www.virginmega.co.jp, and amounts earned from
sales of products by other businesses through our Merchants@ program.
Our International segment includes export sales from www.amazon.co.uk,
www.amazon.de, www.amazon.fr and www.amazon.co.jp (including export sales
from these sites to customers in the U.S. and Canada), but excludes export
sales from www.amazon.com and www.amazon.ca. Our International segment had
net sales of $1.17 billion, $661 million and $381 million in 2002, 2001 and
2000, respectively. In 2002, www.amazon.co.uk, www.amazon.de and
www.amazon.co.jp each launched Amazon Marketplace. In addition, the
Syndicated Store at www.virginmega.co.jp was launched, and www.amazon.de
launched a magazine and periodicals store.
Services Segment. This segment consists of commissions, fees and other
amounts earned from our services business, including our Merchant.com
program (such as www.target.com), and to the extent full product categories
are not also offered by us through our online retail stores, our Merchants@
program, such as our apparel store, the Toysrus.com and Babiesrus.com
stores, and portions of the Target store at www.amazon.com, as well as our
commercial agreement with America Online, Inc. This segment also includes
Auctions, zShops, Amazon Payments and miscellaneous marketing and
promotional agreements.
The Services segment had net sales of $246 million, $225 million and $198
million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. In 2002, we launched our
apparel store which now has more than 500 popular brands of clothing, shoes
and accessories offered by our Merchants@ program participants. In addition,
we launched www.target.com under our Merchant.com program.
Amazon.com Web Sites
Our Web sites promote brand loyalty and repeat purchases by providing
feature-rich content, a secure and trusted transaction environment and
easy-to-use functionality. Our Web sites offer broad selection, low prices,
availability, convenience, discovery and fulfillment. Key features include
product reviews and other information, Web pages tailored to individual
customers’ preferences, including recommendations and notifications,
1-Click® technology, secure payment systems, browsing, searching and the
ability to view selected interior pages of over 250,000 books with our “Look
Inside the Book” feature. Our community of online users creates feature-rich
content, including product reviews and online lists, such as wish lists,
wedding registries and baby registries of desired products and services that
others can reference for gift-giving purposes and Listmania lists with
accompanying commentary regarding favorite products.
Marketing and Promotion
Our marketing strategy is designed to strengthen and broaden the Amazon.com
brand name, increase customer traffic to our Web sites, encourage customers
to shop in many product categories, promote repeat purchases and develop
incremental product and service revenue opportunities. First and foremost,
our best marketing efforts are focused on improving the customer experience,
which drives word-of-mouth promotion and repeat customer visits. We also
deliver personalized Web pages and services and employ a variety of media,
business development activities and promotional methods to achieve these
goals. We benefit from public relations activities and from time to time we
employ various means of online and traditional advertising, including
e-mail, radio, television and print media and direct marketing. We also
participate in cooperative advertising arrangements with certain of our
vendors. We direct customers to our Web sites through our Associates
program, which enables associated Web sites to make our products available
to their audiences with fulfillment performed by us. Currently, over 900,000
Web sites have enrolled in our Associates program. In addition, we offer an
everyday free shipping option at www.amazon.com for certain orders that
exceed a specific amount, and offer similar options for our
internationally-focused Web sites. Although marketing expenses do not
include our free and reduced shipping offers, we view such offers as an
effective marketing tool.
Customer Service
We believe that our ability to establish and maintain long-term
relationships with our customers and to encourage repeat visits and
purchases depends, in part, on the strength of our customer service
operations, and we continually seek to improve the Amazon.com customer
service experience. Customers can use the “your-account” website features to
track order and shipment status, review estimated delivery dates, cancel
unshipped items, change delivery information and payment options, combine
orders, edit gift options and return items. In addition to these and similar
online self-service features, users can contact customer service
representatives 24 hours a day, seven days a week. We have automated certain
tools used by our customer service staff and have plans for further
enhancements. We currently have customer service personnel working in six
customer service centers located in Tacoma, Washington; Grand Forks, North
Dakota; Huntington, West Virginia; Slough, the United Kingdom; Regensburg,
Germany; and Sapporo, Japan. In addition, we have customer-service
cosourcing arrangements with certain vendors in India, Northern Ireland and
the U.S.
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