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Andrew Corp.
10500
W. 153rd Street
Orland Park, Illinois 60462
(708) 349-3300
www.andrew.com
Sales
$1
billion
Business Description
CWith the acquisition of Allen Telecom (Allen) in July 2003, the company
believes that it has established itself as the leading global supplier of
communications products and systems to the wireless subsystem infrastructure
market. The company has the ability to provide total customer solutions,
including virtually all components of a wireless base station that are
outsourced by major network OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and
operators. This allows the company to better meet the evolving performance
and cost efficiency requirements of its customers who benefit from the
availability of one-stop shopping for all of their wireless infrastructure
needs. Andrew’s products are primarily based on the company’s core
competency, the radio frequency (RF) path. Andrew has unique technical
skills and marketing strengths in developing products for RF systems. Andrew
manages its business as one reportable business segment built around this
core competency. The company’s products are used in the infrastructure for
traditional wireless networks, third generation (3G) technologies, voice,
data, video and Internet services, as well as applications for microwave and
satellite communications, and other specialized applications for government
and commercial use.
The company now classifies its sales into five product groups: Antennas,
Base Station Subsystems, Cable Products, Network Solutions and Wireless
Innovations. The company believes these new product classifications better
reflect the nature of its business now and in the future. The Antenna group
products include base station antennas, earth station antennas, multi-band
antennas and point-to-point antennas. Base Station Subsystems products are
integral components of wireless base stations and include products such as
power amplifiers, filters, duplexers and combiners that are sold
individually or as parts of integrated subsystems. Cable Products include
coaxial cables, connectors, cable assemblies and accessories. Network
Solutions includes software and equipment to locate wireless 911 callers as
well as equipment and services for testing and optimizing wireless networks.
Wireless Innovations products are used to extend the coverage of wireless
networks in areas where signals are difficult to send or receive and include
both complete systems and individual components.
Over the last two years, the company completed two major acquisitions that
have substantially broadened its product offering and established the
company as the leading global supplier of communications products and
systems to the wireless subsystem infrastructure market. These acquisitions
allow the company to provide global wireless service providers and OEMs with
a unique one-stop shopping partner. During the year, the company purchased
Allen Telecom, a global provider of wireless infrastructure equipment and
services. Allen’s product offering was complementary to the company’s and
had minimal product overlap. This acquisition allows Andrew to offer a more
complete RF footprint product offering with more value-added and integrated
products. In June 2002, the company completed the acquisition of Celiant
Corporation, a power amplifier manufacturer. Celiant’s engineering and
technical capabilities, and intellectual property have made the company a
leading supplier of power amplifiers.
While the company is optimistic about the long-term potential of the
wireless infrastructure market, global spending on infrastructure has been
weak over the last several years. In response to this decline, Andrew has
taken steps to reduce expenses and improve financial performance. In
September 2002, the company initiated a restructuring program that it
anticipates will reduce annual operating costs by as much as $47 million.
These restructuring plans included the closing of several facilities and the
relocation of manufacturing operations to new facilities in the Czech
Republic and Mexico. During 2003, the company substantially completed these
plans and started manufacturing operations at these new facilities in the
fourth quarter. Following the Allen Telecom acquisition, the company
initiated a merger integration program that the company anticipates will
reduce annual operating costs of the combined company by more than $52
million annually, beginning in 2005. These savings will be achieved through
a global shared services implementation, combined sourcing of components and
consolidation of manufacturing locations.
The company believes that developing markets such as China and India have
significant long-term growth potential for the company. Developing countries
represent some of the greatest growth opportunities for wireless
communication, as wireless is the most cost efficient way to provide
communications infrastructure to these regions. The company has a
significant international manufacturing and distribution presence. Sales by
non-U.S. operations and export sales from U.S. facilities accounted for
approximately 56% of Andrew’s sales in 2003, 50% in 2002 and 57% in 2001.
Over the last five years, Andrew has significantly increased its
international manufacturing and distribution capabilities in some of the
fastest developing wireless infrastructure markets. In 1998, the company
built new manufacturing facilities in China and India. These new facilities
have allowed the company to more effectively reach these growing markets and
have helped to increase sales in the Asian market. The company also
increased its manufacturing and distribution presence in the Latin American
region, through the 1995 acquisition of a Brazilian company and by
establishing a Brazilian cable manufacturing facility.
Principal Product Groups
Antennas
This product group includes antennas, support products and electronic
equipment for applications in the wireless infrastructure market, satellite
communications, point-to-point communication, and other specialty
applications. The Antenna Group products include base station antennas,
terrestrial microwave (TMW) antennas, earth station antennas (ESA), and
multi-band antennas.
Andrew is a market leader for commercial base station antennas serving
global market needs for all wireless protocols. Base station antennas are
the last, critical piece of wireless infrastructure that captures the
wireless signal from the user handset and sends it to operators’ base
stations. The company offers a diverse product line of base station antennas
ranging in size from approximately two feet in length to large,
tower-mounted antennas in excess of twenty feet in length. Base station
antennas are marketed under the trade name DECIBEL®. The DECIBEL® product
line contains a variety of innovative products including technology to
optimize the performance in CDMA and W-CDMA markets. The company holds
significant intellectual property that is used to create innovative
products, such as the Andrew Teletilt™ system, which is a
remotely-controlled variable electrical downtilt base station antenna system
that can be adjusted in minutes, without costly site downtime. This allows
customers to enhance their network performance while reducing operating
expenses.
The company manufactures a full line of TMW antennas for applications such
as fixed-line telecommunications networks, broadband wireless, wireless
infrastructure, and others. Microwave radio networks are commonly used by
telecommunications companies for telephone, Internet, video and data
transmission. They are also used by cellular operators to link cell sites
with switching centers and by private companies, such as pipelines, electric
utilities and railroads, for their internal communications needs. Andrew TMW
antennas are marketed under the trademarks GRIDPAK® and ValuLine®. The
company also offers additional passive microwave system components such as
filters and duplexers.
The company includes its waveguide products in the Antenna Group. Waveguides
are hollow transmission lines used to connect antennas and radios. Andrew
manufactures circular, rectangular and elliptical waveguides for various
uses such as television broadcasting and microwave transmission. Elliptical
waveguide is the most commonly used waveguide, and it is used as a main
feeder line for microwave transmissions between 1.7 and 40 GHz. Most of
Andrew’s waveguides are sold as part of its antenna systems.
The Antenna Group also has a complete line of pressurization equipment that
provides a constant supply of dry air to the transmission lines, providing
high signal quality and reduced risk of component damage due to moisture.
Pressurization products are marketed under the trademark DryLine®.
ESA systems manufactured by Andrew are used at earth terminals to receive
and transmit signals to and from communication satellites. These products
are used for the long distance transmission of conventional
telecommunications traffic, to support broadband data infrastructure and for
satellite delivered television broadcasting. System elements include an
antenna, from one foot to thirty-two feet in diameter, electronic
controllers, waveguides, polarizers, combiners, special mounting features,
motor drives, position indicators, transmitters and receivers. The company’s
ESA products are marketed under the trademarks Newsflash™, VALULink®, and
ValuStar™.
Andrew is an industry leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of
high quality, high performance antennas for Wireless Communication and
Global Positioning System (GPS) applications. Andrew supplies multiband
antennas and GPS products to automotive manufacturers and their suppliers
for use in on-board telematics programs. Telematics products are used in
vehicle communication and navigation systems, such as GM’s OnStar®, Ford’s
vehicle communication system (VCS) and JaguarNet®. Andrew manufactures a
line of specialized antennas and repeater kits for XM Radio and Sirius
Satellite Radio reception. These repeater kits provide in-building satellite
signal coverage allowing retail partner stores the ability to demonstrate XM
and Sirius products, while antennas are used at the consumer level to bring
the signal into their vehicle or home radio unit.
Andrew also offers a wide range of antennas and antenna/pedestal systems for
applications such as air traffic control radar antenna systems, weather
radar systems, low and medium earth orbit satellite ground tracking systems,
and high frequency (HF) communication systems that include Andrew’s line of
GRANGER® HF antennas.
In November 2003, the company sold the assets of its broadcast antenna and
filter product lines to Electronic Research Inc. (ERI). The company’s
broadcast group designed and manufactured broadcast antennas primarily for
television broadcast. This sale included selected assets from the company’s
Orland Park, Illinois facility and all of the assets of its Gray, Maine
facility. The company’s broadcast group sales were approximately $20.1
million in fiscal 2003, and were included in the Antenna Group sales. Also
in November 2003, the company acquired selected assets of Channel Master
LLC, a designer and manufacturer of DBS (Direct Broadcast Satellite) and
VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) antennas and products, for approximately
$18 million. This acquisition will significantly strengthen the company’s
existing satellite antenna product offering.
Base Station Subsystems
Base Station Subsystems products are integral components of wireless base
stations and include products such as power amplifiers, filters, duplexers
and combiners. These products cover all the major wireless standards and
frequency bands and are sold individually or as part of integrated
subsystems.
Andrew designs and manufactures high power single and multi-carrier RF power
amplifiers. RF power amplifiers are required by wireless communication
systems to boost the radio signal power for transmission across long
distances and are usually located within base stations. Andrew’s RF power
amplifier products range in power from 10 to 100 watts of output power and
in frequency ranges from 450 MHz to 2500 MHz. The company’s power amplifiers
are custom designed for each OEM and are available for most wireless
standards, including 2G, 2.5G, 3G and 4G technologies. The company recently
introduced its next generation single and multi-carrier, highly linear power
amplifiers with digital pre-distortion technology, and is currently working
with major OEMs to design their next generation power amplifier products.
Andrew has recently developed two new integrated product offerings that
include an integrated radio and amplifier and, in addition, an integrated
radio, amplifier and receiver. Both of these products were developed to meet
the low-cost demands of 3G deployments. Andrew currently has integrated
products in development for several OEMs’ next generation 3G base stations.
Andrew designs and manufactures filters, duplexers, combiners and integrated
antenna combining units. RF filters are used to filter high power transmit
signals to meet frequency regulations and interference requirements in the
different allocated wireless frequency bands. Transmit combiners allow the
combination of multiple signals into one transmit antenna. RF receive
filters are used to select intended signals and isolate these signals from
unwanted interference and noise. Duplexers are used to allow one antenna to
both transmit and receive signals. Andrew is a leading supplier for
in-cabinet application of filters and duplexers. For this application,
filters and duplexers are incorporated into base station transceiver
cabinets provided to OEMs for site installations.
To support more sophisticated antenna filtering applications and to improve
overall performance and costs, Andrew is supplying integrated antenna
combining units to leading OEMs. This product provides antenna-filtering
functions for both transmitted and received signals and low power
amplification for received signals. These integrated antenna combining units
also have control functions for antenna supervision.
Andrew also supplies tower-mounted amplifiers to OEMs and wireless operators
that use these products to improve network performance. Tower-mounted
amplifiers improve network performance by filtering and amplifying as close
as possible to the actual receiving antenna, thus eliminating additional
signal loss and noise. For this application, integrated receiving filters
and amplifiers are directly mounted at the top of the cell site tower.
Cable Products
Cable Products include coaxial cables, connectors, cable assemblies and
accessories. Coaxial cable is a two-conductor, radio frequency transmission
line with the smaller of the two conductors centrally located inside the
larger, tubular conductor. It is principally used to carry radio frequency
signals. Andrew sells its semi-flexible and elliptical waveguide cable
products under the trademarks HELIAX® and RADIAX®.
In addition to bulk cable, the company provides cable connectors,
accessories and assemblies marketed under the HELIAX® brand name. Coaxial
cable connectors attach to cable and facilitate transmission line attachment
to antenna and radio equipment. Andrew provides multiple connector families,
including OnePiece™ and the new Positive Stop™ connectors. Cable accessories
protect and facilitate installation of coaxial cable on cell site towers and
into equipment buildings. Accessories include lightning surge protectors,
hangers, adaptors and grounding kits, including Arrestor Plus®,
ArrestorPortII™, KwikClamp™, SureGround™, and Compact SureGround™ lines.
SureFlex™ coaxial cable assemblies, used to connect the main feeder cable
line to the antenna, are made up of smaller sized HELIAX® cable and the
Andrew patented SureFlex™ connectors.
The company provides a full range of products suitable for in-cabinet
applications and a wide range of traditional cable assemblies utilizing
solid copper, braid, semi-rigid and conformable cables, as well as some
technically unique cables for special applications. The company also
supplies assemblies for high power, low intermodulation distortion, and
phase matched and fixed electrical lengths. Andrew combines assemblies and
supporting products according to customer specifications in “cabinet kits”
to help reduce the OEM’s overall operational cost of building cabinets.
The company has recently started manufacturing coaxial cable and connectors
for the broadband cable television market. These products consist of
hard-line trunk and distribution cables used to carry analog and digital
signals from the fiber node to the broadband network for Hybrid Fiber Coax
networks. In November 2003, the company acquired the assets of Yantai Fine
Cable, a Chinese manufacturer of broadband cable. This acquisition allows
the company to offer drop cable, which connects the subscriber’s home
equipment such as televisions and computers to the broadband network for a
final end-to-end coaxial solution.
Andrew distinguishes itself from its competition by offering technically
advanced and higher performance cable products. Two new innovative product
offerings that the company has recently introduced are Coral™ and Andrew
Virtual AirTM (AVA) Cables. Coral™ provides unwavering electrical
performance even after repeated bending. This cable is ideal for voice/data
and Wi-Fi network applications. The cable’s design uses a new ultra-flexible
corrugation technology allowing for more diverse site installations. This
multi-purpose cable provides 100% shielding, lower intermodulation (IM) and
system loss, and better return loss when compared to braided cable.
Constructed with a continuous solid outer conductor, the cable and
connectors are waterproof, ensuring that a system is reliable and consistent
over time. AVA cables are now being manufactured in 7/8” and 1 5/8”
diameters. These cables offer the best attenuation performance in the
wireless industry and lower system costs by utilizing smaller diameter
cables.
Network Solutions
Network Solutions includes geolocation systems, engineering and consulting
services, and test and measurement products. Andrew is one of two recognized
suppliers of network-based geolocation systems capable of providing wireless
operators with the equipment and software necessary to locate wireless E-911
callers, as mandated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Andrew
believes its network-based GEOMETRIX product is capable of exceeding the
accuracy and reliability requirements set by the FCC for E-911 networks. The
system can locate calls that transition between analog and digital sites,
and calls in which the caller is a subscriber, roamer or non-subscriber. The
GEOMETRIX product can be used with all air interfaces including AMPS, TDMA,
CDMA, GSM and iDEN, and requires no changes in wireless service and no
modifications or replacement of existing handsets. In addition, the system
was designed to accommodate a variety of location-based services, such as
fleet management, concierge services, mobile commerce, wireless information
directories and other location dependent services.
Included as part of Network Solutions are engineering and consulting
services offered under the Comsearch name brand. Comsearch is a leading
provider of frequency planning and microwave coordination services as well
as wireless network design and field engineering services. These services
are provided to operators to assist in determining and analyzing network
coverage requirements based on area topography and demographics. Andrew
engineering expertise in spectrum sharing, microwave interconnectivity and
cell system design has enabled the company to obtain orders from most major
domestic operators. The company’s spectrum sharing software is currently
licensed and utilized by major operators and consultants to perform analysis
in most domestic markets and its software for microwave interconnectivity is
operational in Asia, Europe, North America and South America.
Andrew also provides INVEX3GTM test equipment and SCOREBOARDTM analysis
software that measure and analyze radio transmission characteristics for
optimization of wireless communications networks.
Wireless Innovations
Wireless Innovations products are used to extend the coverage of wireless
networks in areas where signals are difficult to send or receive and include
both complete systems and individual components. These products support
coverage and capacity enhancement for both operators and OEMs. Andrew
provides turnkey systems and customized product applications for major
projects throughout the world such as highway tunnels, subway and railway
systems, airports and convention centers. This group of products addresses
five main applications: coverage solutions for 2G networks (road
tunnels/railways/stadium/buildings), 3G network elements (Pico Node-B),
2G-2.5G-3G shared networks with neutral hosts, public safety wireless
networks (Tetra-European standard public safety network), and distributed
antenna systems to OEMs.
Andrew provides a full line of RF repeaters and optical distribution systems
for use in wireless communications systems, where physical structures or
geography cause low RF signal strengths. They can also be used as an
efficient and low-cost alternative to base stations in areas where coverage
is more critical than additional capacity. These products can be used for
both single carrier and multi-carrier applications. The company’s systems
are available in a wide frequency range from 450 MHz to 2100 MHz and support
all wireless technologies. Andrew’s systems have features and functions that
allow operators to remotely monitor and adjust these systems.
Andrew offers a wide array of in-building coverage products consisting of
both passive and active components that extend wireless network coverage
into buildings and other areas where it is difficult to get wireless
reception. The company’s active in-building products include Andrew’s
Britecell®, a fiber optic based distributed antenna system. Andrew’s passive
in-building products include antennas, cable, hybrid couplers, combiners,
power splitters, cable taps and termination loads. Andrew Cell-Max™ antennas
are especially designed for in-building use and are omnidirectional or
directional, single or multibanded to provide high reliability and low cost.
Andrew’s Radiax® coaxial cables, connectors and accessories are especially
designed for in-building coverage. Radiax® is a coaxial cable with slots in
the outer conductor that allow for RF coverage in buildings and tunnels.
Andrew also offers small specialty cables that meet stringent fire codes and
are flexible enough to bend around corners and over walls for in-building
applications.
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