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Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
- Information Services -
Category Directory
(212)
416-2000
200
Liberty Street
New
York, NY 10281
www.dj.com
Sales
$1.5
billion
Business Description
Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (the Company) is a global provider of business and
financial news and information through newspapers, newswires, magazines, the
Internet, television and radio stations. In addition, the Company owns
certain general-interest community newspapers throughout the U.S.
The Company has determined the following three reportable segments based on
the manner in which it manages its business: print publishing, electronic
publishing and general-interest community newspapers. In addition, the
Company reports certain administrative activities under the corporate
segment. Financial information about operating segments and geographic areas
is incorporated by reference to Note 14 to the Financial Statements of this
report.
The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 200 Liberty Street,
New York, New York, 10281.
The Company makes available all of its annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments
to such reports free of charge through its Internet Web site at
www.dowjones.com. These reports are also available on the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s Internet Web site at
www.sec.gov.
EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2003, the Company employed 6,975 full-time employees
compared with 6,816 full-time employees at December 31, 2002 and 8,077 at
December 31, 2001. The reduction in full-time employees from 2001 was
largely the result of workforce reductions in 2002 and 2001.
PRINT PUBLISHING
Print publishing, which is largely comprised of the global operations of The
Wall Street Journal, produces business and financial content worldwide. This
content is published primarily in the U.S., Europe, Asia and Latin America
editions of The Wall Street Journal and in U.S. television through a
licensing arrangement with CNBC. The editions in the print publishing
segment utilize a global management structure with shared news flows and
workforce and a global advertising customer base and pricing. U.S.
television, which represents a licensing agreement with NBC to provide
branding, news content and on-air expertise to CNBC, is a further extension
of the Journal brand and the content it produces. Results of the Company’s
international television operations are included in equity in earnings
(losses) of associated companies.
The Company’s overall performance is largely dependent on the operating
performance of the global Wall Street Journal (including its extended U.S.
television brand and content). Print publishing revenues and profits are
largely dependent on B2B advertising revenue, particularly from the
Company’s core financial and technology sectors, which have been depressed
from their cyclically high levels in 2000. Advertising volume began to
recover in the second half of 2003 but is still below what the Company
considers to be normal levels. Revenues of this segment comprise
approximately 60% of total Company revenues.
U.S. Publications
The Wall Street Journal, the Company’s flagship publication, is one of the
country’s largest daily newspapers with average print circulation of
1,792,000 in 2003. The Journal’s three major national editions are printed
at 17 printing plants located throughout the U.S. The Journal also sells
regional advertising in 18 regional editions.
The Wall Street Journal has an overall daily print capacity of 96 pages,
including 24 pages of color. The Journal includes special sections such as
The Personal Journal (“business of life”) section which launched in 2002 and
runs every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, and the Weekend Journal section,
which runs each Friday and includes pages devoted to travel, wine, sports,
shopping, residential real estate and the arts. The Journal also publishes
special reports at various times of the year on topics such as technology,
personal finance and executive compensation, e-commerce, health and medicine
as well as demographically targeted sections devoted to subjects of
retirement and small business.
The Journal reaches additional readers through Wall Street Journal Sunday,
which focuses on personal finance and careers and is published once a week
in the business sections of metropolitan newspapers with combined
circulation of about 10.6 million. These branded pages now appear in the
Sunday business section of more than 80 community newspapers.
The Journal production process employs electronic pagination and satellite
transmission of page images to outlying plants as well as other technologies
designed to speed transmission of news and editorial material to printing
plants that enables earlier delivery of fresher content to our readers.
The Wall Street Journal is delivered principally in three ways. Each
business day, approximately 130,000 copies of the Journal are sold at
newsstands. Most home and office subscription deliveries are handled through
the Company’s National Delivery Service, Inc. subsidiary. In 2003, the
National Delivery Service, which provides early morning delivery, on average
delivered about 1.3 million, or 81%, of the Journal’s subscription copies
each publishing day. The balance of the Journal’s home and office deliveries
is made by second class postal service.
Barron’s, the Dow Jones Business and Financial Weekly, is a weekly magazine
with average circulation in 2003 of 297,000 that caters to financial
professionals, individual investors and others interested in financial
markets. Barron’s is printed in twelve of The Wall Street Journal’s 17
printing plants. It is delivered by second-class postal service and through
National Delivery Service. About 67,000 newsstand copies are sold each week.
The Wall Street Journal Classroom Edition is published nine times during the
school year and is read by an estimated 785,000 students every month during
the academic year in more than 4,900 middle-school and high-school
classrooms throughout the U.S. Individuals, organizations and corporations
sponsor nearly one-half of all subscriptions and schools sponsor the
remainder. The Wall Street Journal Campus Edition is included in college
newspapers throughout the U.S. and includes the week’s top business news and
feature stories.
International Publications
The Wall Street Journal Europe, which had an average circulation in 2003 of
89,000, is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium and printed in Belgium,
Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and Israel. It is
available on the day of publication in continental Europe, the United
Kingdom, the Middle East and North Africa. In 2003, the content of the
international editions of the Journal was bolstered with the addition of
exclusive news and opinion articles from the Washington Post.
The Asian Wall Street Journal, which had an average circulation of 79,000 in
2003, is headquartered in Hong Kong and printed in Hong Kong, Singapore,
Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan, the Philippines, Korea and Indonesia. It
has the largest advertising market share of any pan-regional business
newspaper in Asia. The Asian Wall Street Journal took home the Excellence in
Newspapers award, the Excellence in Newspaper Design award, and the Best
Opinion Piece in this year’s The Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA)
awards.
The Company also publishes The Wall Street Journal Special Editions, which
are a collection of Journal pages in local languages distributed as part of
34 newspapers in 35 countries. The Wall Street Journal Americas, serving
Central and South America, is the centerpiece of the Special Editions
published in Spanish and Portuguese in 18 leading Latin America newspapers.
The Far Eastern Economic Review is published weekly in Hong Kong and is
Asia’s leading English-language business magazine, providing authoritative
news and analysis on Asian business, economics and politics. Its circulation
in 2003 was about 90,000, which was concentrated in Hong Kong, Malaysia,
Singapore and other parts of Southeast Asia, with more than 13,000 copies
sold in North America and Europe. In 2003, The Far Eastern Economic Review
won in the Specialized Reporting category at the Society of Publishers in
Asia awards.
ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING
Electronic publishing includes the operations of Dow Jones Newswires,
Consumer Electronic Publishing and Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures. Consumer
Electronic Publishing includes the results of WSJ.com and its related
vertical sites as well as the Company’s licensing/business development and
radio/audio businesses. Revenues in the electronic publishing segment are
mainly subscription based and comprise about 20% of the Company’s revenues.
Dow Jones Newswires
Dow Jones Newswires is the premier provider of real-time business and
financial news offering real-time, comprehensive news and information for
financial professionals around the world. Its news is displayed on
approximately 293,000 English-language terminals worldwide, in addition to
some foreign language terminals, providing users with real-time information
on equities, fixed income, foreign exchange, commodities and energy. Dow
Jones Newswires has a dedicated staff of more than 700 journalists in
addition to drawing on the global resources of The Wall Street Journal and
the Associated Press (AP). Since 1999, Newswires also distributes selected
content on a real-time basis to retail customers of on-line brokers.
Dow Jones News Service is North America’s leading source of business and
financial news on U.S. and Canadian companies and markets for brokerage
firms, banks, investment companies and other businesses. Capital Markets
Report is the Company’s newswire covering the global debt and money markets.
Corporate Filings Alert provides real-time news covering Securities and
Exchange Commission filings, bankruptcy courts and government agencies.
The Dow Jones Economic Report and the Dow Jones Financial Wire, which are
produced outside the United States with contribution from the AP since 1967,
provide international economic, business and financial news to subscribers
in 58 countries. In addition to these two broad international newswires, the
Company and the AP offer specialized wires dedicated to the coverage of
European and Asian equities, banking and foreign exchange markets. Other
newswires provided in alliance with the AP include the World Equities
Report, which serves U.S. institutions investing in international markets.
Dow Jones Newswires also publishes in Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, French,
Korean, Portuguese, Dutch, Italian, German and Russian.
In March 2003, the Company implemented Phase I of its Newswire of the
Future, Dow Jones News Plus, which is a Web-style product that improves the
presentation of the newswires, adding clarity, links, stock quotes and
convenience to news feeds. The Company also produces newsletters that cover
targeted industries and trading arenas. The largest newsletter, Daily
Bankruptcy Review, provides readers with a compendium of large bankruptcy
filings throughout the U.S. Other newsletters target niche-investing
communities. In 2003, the Company purchased Technologic Partners, a closely
held publications and events firm, which has eight online newsletters and
produces six conference events annually. Technologic Partners was combined
with the Newsletters group within Dow Jones Newswires.
In 2003, Dow Jones Newswires won many accolades including News Provider of
the Year, Highest Customer Satisfaction and Best Financial News Service.
Consumer Electronic Publishing
The Wall Street Journal Online (WSJ.com), introduced in 1996, is a paid
subscription site on the Internet that offers continuously updated coverage
of business news both in the U.S. and abroad. WSJ.com content is created by
its own dedicated journalists in conjunction with the global resources of
The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires. The Wall Street Journal
Online has undergone a significant redesign which was launched in January
2002, featuring easier to navigate pages, state-of-the-art personalization
and a more reliable and flexible technology platform. This redesign is
contributing to increased usage and advertising as well as the roll-out of
new online products. In addition to continuously updated news, subscribers
have access to more than 30,000 in-depth company background reports, an
archive of news articles, and personalized news and stock portfolios.
WSJ.com, which won the Best Newspaper Web site Web Award in 2003, had
689,000 subscribers at the end of 2003 and was the largest paid subscription
news site on the Internet.
Other consumer sites in the Journal Network include OpinionJournal.com,
which provides commentary on global issues from The Wall Street Journal
editorial page; CareerJournal.com, which gives career guidance and
job-search services for executives; StartupJournal.com, the premier Web site
for entrepreneurs seeking guidance on starting or buying a business or
franchise; CollegeJournal.com, which provides guidance and job-search
services for future business leaders; and RealEstateJournal.com, a
comprehensive guide to commercial and residential property.
Consumer Electronic Publishing also includes the Company’s radio/audio
business and its consumer electronic licensing/business development
division, which offers electronic rights to use Dow Jones’ content. The Wall
Street Journal Radio Network produces and distributes late-breaking business
reports during the week to more than 210 radio stations across the country,
covering 92% of the population.
Dow Jones Indexes/Ventures
In 1997, the Company began licensing the Dow Jones Industrial Averages as
well as other indexes as the basis for trading options, futures, unit
trusts, annuities, exchange traded funds, mutual funds, derivatives and
specialized structured products. Dow Jones Indexes now offers more than
5,000 indexes.
Dow Jones Ventures include the Company’s reprints/permissions. The
reprints/permissions business sells print or electronic reprints of The Wall
Street Journal and Barron’s stories.
COMMUNITY NEWSPAPERS
Community newspapers consists of the Company’s wholly-owned Ottaway
Newspapers, Inc. Revenues in this segment are largely dependent on local
consumer-based advertising revenue and comprise about 20% of the Company’s
revenues.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company’s Ottaway Newspapers
subsidiary acquired The Record of Stockton California, enhancing the
Company’s community newspaper portfolio. The Record has daily paid
circulation of 59,985 and Sunday circulation of 70,732, based on 2003 ABC
circulation figures. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company
purchased two small papers in southern Oregon, The Ashland Tidings and the
Medford Nickel. In the first half of 2002, the Company sold five of its
low-growth community newspaper properties, which completed the divestiture
phase of its long-term strategy of enhancing its community newspaper
portfolio.
Ottaway publications now include 15 general-interest dailies, published in
nine states: California, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New
Hampshire, New York, Oregon and Pennsylvania. Average 2003 circulation of
the dailies excluding properties sold and acquired, was approximately
379,000; Sunday circulation for 11 newspapers, on this same-property basis,
was 422,000. Ottaway also publishes more than 30 weekly newspapers and
“shoppers.” The principal administrative office of Ottaway Newspapers is in
Campbell Hall, New York. The primary delivery method for the newspapers is
by carrier delivery.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCES (Included in Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Associated
Companies)
Dow Jones Reuters Business Interactive LLC (Factiva) is a 50/50 joint
venture launched in mid-1999 with Reuters Group Plc. Factiva is the number
one provider of global news and business information to corporate end users
and holds the number two position, based on revenue, in the archival
business news and information marketplace. Factiva’s business information
sources include Dow Jones and Reuters Newswires and The Wall Street Journal,
plus nearly 9,000 essential sources and another 10,000 business-oriented Web
sites from around the world. These sources provide current news, historical
articles, local-language articles, market research and investment analyst
reports, and stock quotes.
CNBC Europe and CNBC Asia Pacific are 50/50 joint ventures between Dow Jones
and NBC. In early 1998, NBC and Dow Jones re-launched their business
information channels in Europe and Asia Pacific as CNBC, a service of NBC
and Dow Jones. These overseas services more than 80 million households on a
full-time basis and 30 million households on a part-time basis.
SmartMoney is a 50/50 joint venture with Hearst Corp. SmartMoney magazine,
The Wall Street Journal Magazine of Personal Business, featuring sections on
personal investing, spending and saving money, has circulation of more than
800,000 copies. SmartMoney also includes SmartMoney.com and SmartMoney
Custom Solutions, a custom publishing business.
Vedomosti, or The Record, a joint venture held equally by Dow Jones, Pearson
and Independent Media, was introduced in 1999. Vedomosti, considered the
only independent business newspaper in Russia, is published Monday through
Friday. Circulation reached 55,000 in 2003, with original content created by
69 local reporters and editors and content from The Wall Street Journal and
The Financial Times translated into Russian.
STOXX, Ltd was formed in 1998 by Dow Jones Indexes and the leading exchanges
of France (SBF-Bourse de Paris), Germany (Deutsche Borse) and Switzerland
(Swiss Exchange). The futures contract on the Dow Jones Euro 50 has the
largest open interest of all futures contracts in Europe and the second
largest worldwide. In 2002, the 25% share owned by the French exchange was
purchased pro-rata by the three remaining partners, which now own 33.33%
each of STOXX.
In January 2004, Dow Jones and Bennett Coleman & Company Ltd., publisher of
the Times of India and the Economic Times, entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding to create a new venture in which Dow Jones would own 26%
(maximum foreign ownership permitted in India) and Bennett Coleman would own
the remaining 74%. The Wall Street Journal in India, which is expected to be
launched in 2004, will be aimed at global Indian business readers and
international business travelers and will use the Journal’s global content.
The transaction is subject to execution of definitive agreements and
regulatory approval.
In December 2003, the Company and the von Holtzbrinck Group exchanged equity
shareholdings so as to increase the Company’s interest in The Wall Street
Journal Europe to 90% from 51% and reduce the Company’s ownership of the von
Holtzbrinck Group’s business daily, Handelsblatt, to 10% from 22%, with news
and advertising relationships continuing.
Other equity investments include OsterDowJones Commodity News, a commodity
newswire in partnership with Oster Communications, Inc.; HB-Dow Jones S.A.,
a part-owner of Economia, a publishing company in the Czech Republic;
CareerCast, Inc., a leading supplier of data services to employers and
online career sites; and F.F. Soucy Inc. & Partners, L.P., a newsprint mill
in Canada.
RAW MATERIALS
The primary raw material used by the Company is newsprint. In 2003,
approximately 213,000 metric tons were consumed. Newsprint was purchased
principally from 10 suppliers. The Company is a limited partner in F.F.
Soucy, Inc. & Partners, L.P., Riviere du Loup, Quebec, Canada. F.F. Soucy
furnished 19% of total newsprint requirements in 2003. The Company has
signed long-term contracts with certain newsprint suppliers, including F.F.
Soucy, for a substantial portion of its annual newsprint requirements. For
many years the available sources of newsprint have been adequate to supply
the Company’s needs.
COMPETITION
Dow Jones print publishing businesses compete with a wide range of
information providers in many different channels of distribution. All
metropolitan general interest newspapers and many small city or suburban
papers carry business and financial content as do many Internet-based
services as well as television and radio. In addition, specialized magazines
in the business and financial field, as well as general news magazines
publish substantial amounts of business-related material. The Journal also
competes for advertising with non-business publications offering audiences
of similar demographic quality, such as technology and lifestyle magazines.
Nearly all of these services seek audiences and seek to sell advertising,
making them competitive with Dow Jones’ publications and services.
The Company’s newswires compete with other global financial newswires
including Reuters Group Plc, Bloomberg L.P and other organizations that
publish financial news. The Company’s newswires maintain a stronger market
position in North America than internationally.
Consumer Electronic Publishing competes with other Web sites that offer
continuously updated coverage of business news as well as licensing of
electronic content. Unlike WSJ.com, competitors do not, for the most part,
utilize a full online paid subscription model, and most remain free sites.
Competitors include FT.com, New York Times Digital, TheStreet.com,
Bloomberg, Forbes.com, Yahoo!Finance, CNET, MarketWatch, AOL/CNNfn and
MSNMoney/CNBC.
Dow Jones’ index-licensing business competes with various organizations that
develop and license indexes, including Standard & Poors, The Financial
Times, and Morgan Stanley/Capital International.
Ottaway Newspapers competes with the metropolitan general-interest
newspapers, and other community newspapers as well as radio and television
stations in their respective local markets.
Factiva competes with various business information service providers,
including Dialog Corp., a division of The Thomson Corporation; and
Lexis-Nexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Plc. Factiva also competes with
various online, Web-based information services.
The Company’s international television ventures compete with various
international satellite networks that not only specialize in general news
but also provide business programming. Also, individual television stations,
networks and cable channels in each country broadcast programming that
competes for advertising and the attention of viewers in their respective
markets.
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