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The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. - Advertising -
Category Directory
(212)
399-8000
71
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, NY 10020
www.interpublic.com
Sales
$6
billion
Business Description
The Company is a group of advertising and specialized marketing and
communication services companies that together represent one of the largest
resources of advertising and marketing expertise in the world. With offices
and other affiliations in more than 100 countries, the Company had revenues
of approximately $5.863 billion and a net loss of approximately $451.7
million in 2003.
Advertising and Specialized Marketing and Communications Services Businesses
In the last five years, the Company has grown to become one of the world's
largest groups of global marketing services companies, providing its clients
with communications and marketing expertise in three broad areas:
* Advertising, which includes advertising and media management;
* Marketing Communications, which includes direct marketing, database and
customer relationship
management, public relations, sales promotion, event marketing, on-line
marketing, corporate and brand identity, brand consultancy and healthcare
marketing; and
* Marketing Services, which includes sports and entertainment marketing,
corporate meetings and events, retail marketing and other marketing and
business services.
The Company seeks to be the best in quality and a leading competitor in all
of these areas.
The Company is currently organized into four global operating groups. Three
of these groups, McCann Erickson WorldGroup ("McCann"), The FCB Group and
The Partnership, provide a comprehensive array of global communications and
marketing services. Each offers a distinctive range of solutions for the
Company's clients. The fourth global operating group, The Interpublic Sports
& Entertainment Group ("SEG"), focuses on sports marketing and event
planning activities. In addition to these groups, the Company also includes
a group of leading stand-alone companies that provide their clients with a
full range of advertising and/or marketing communications services. See
"Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 15: Segment
Information" for further discussion.
The Company believes this organizational structure allows it to provide
comprehensive solutions to clients, enables stronger organic growth among
all its operating companies and allows it to bring improved operating
efficiencies to its organization.
McCann Erickson WorldGroup was founded on the global strength and quality of
McCann, one of the world's leading advertising agencies. It includes
companies spanning advertising, media, customer relationship management,
events, sales promotion, public relations, on-line marketing communications
and healthcare communications. Launched in late 1997, McCann has expanded
rapidly to become one of the world's leading networked marketing
communications groups, now working with more than 25 key worldwide clients
in three or more disciplines and with more than 40 US clients in two or more
disciplines. McCann Erickson WorldGroup includes the following companies:
* McCann Erickson Worldwide (advertising),
* Universal McCann Worldwide (media planning and buying),
* MRM Partners Worldwide (direct/customer relationship management; on-line
marketing communications through Zentropy),
* Momentum Worldwide (event marketing/sponsorship/sales promotion), and
* Torre Lazur McCann Healthcare WorldWide (healthcare advertising and
marketing).
The FCB Group is a single global integrated network centered on Foote, Cone
& Belding Worldwide and its advertising, direct marketing and sales
promotion capabilities. This group also includes the following specialized
services:
* FCBi (direct and digital marketing),
* Marketing Drive Worldwide (integrated promotional marketing),
* R/GA (web design and development),
* FCB HealthCare (healthcare marketing), and
* The Hacker Group (customer acquisition direct marketing).
The Partnership, a global, client-driven creative leader, is anchored on the
quality advertising reputation of Lowe & Partners Worldwide. The Partnership
provides collaboration across a global group of independently managed
networks with creative and executional capabilities across all disciplines.
The partners seek to preserve their uniqueness while creating the ability to
interconnect seamlessly to better service clients. Partner companies
include:
* Lowe & Partners Worldwide (advertising),
* Lowe Healthcare Worldwide (healthcare marketing),
* Draft (direct and promotional marketing),
* Zipatoni (promotional marketing),
* Mullen (advertising), and
* Dailey & Associates (advertising).
The Interpublic Sports & Entertainment Group focuses on sports marketing and
event planning activities. SEG was formed during the second quarter of 2002
through a carve-out from the Company's other operating groups of related
operations. It includes:
* Octagon (sports marketing),
* Motorsports, and
* Entertainment PR (Bragman Nyman Cafarelli and PMK/HBH).
Through March 1, 2004 Jack Morton Worldwide was included as a component of
SEG.
The Company is currently evaluating the manner in which SEG and its
component parts are managed and reported. In January 2004, Interpublic sold
the four motorsports circuits owned by its Brands Hatch Circuits unit to
MotorSport Vision Limited for approximately $26 million. As a result of the
sale, Interpublic's remaining interest in Motorsports consists of its
obligations related to the Formula One British Grand Prix and the lease of
the Silverstone track.
Independent Agencies
Interpublic also includes a group of leading stand-alone companies that
provide their clients with a full range of advertising and/or marketing
communications services and partner with the Company's global operating
groups as needed. These include:
* Campbell Ewald,
* Deutsch,
* Hill Holliday,
* The Martin Agency,
* Carmichael-Lynch,
* Gotham,
* MAGNA Global (advertising media negotiations and television program
development),
* Weber Shandwick Worldwide, Golin/Harris International and DeVries Public
Relations (public relations),
* FutureBrand,
* Initiative Media (media planning and buying), and
* Jack Morton Worldwide (prior to March 1, 2004, a component of SEG).
In addition to its domestic operations, the Company provides services for
clients whose businesses are international in scope, as well as for clients
whose businesses are restricted to a single country or a small number of
countries. The Company has offices in Canada, as well as in one or more
cities in each of the following countries and territories:
EUROPE, AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST
Austria
Hungary
Namibia
Slovenia
Azerbaijan
Israel
Netherlands
South Africa
Bahrain
Ireland
Nigeria
Spain
Belgium
Italy
Norway
Sweden
Bulgaria
Ivory Coast
Oman
Switzerland
Croatia
Jordan
Pakistan
Tunisia
Czech Republic
Kazakhstan
Poland
Turkey
Denmark
Kenya
Portugal
Ukraine
Egypt
Kuwait
Qatar
United Arab Emirates
Estonia
Latvia
Romania
United Kingdom
Finland
Lebanon
Russia
Uzbekistan
France
Malawi
Saudi Arabia
Zambia
Germany
Mauritius
Senegal
Zimbabwe
Greece
Morocco
Slovakia
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Argentina
Colombia
Guatemala
Peru
Barbados
Costa Rica
Honduras
Puerto Rico
Bermuda
Dominican Republic
Jamaica
Trinidad
Brazil
Ecuador
Mexico
Uruguay
Chile
El Salvador
Panama
Venezuela
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Australia
Japan
Paraguay
South Korea
Cambodia
Malaysia
Philippines
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Nepal
Singapore
Thailand
India
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Indonesia
People's Republic
of China
Operations in the foregoing countries are carried out by one or more
operating companies, at least one of which is either wholly owned by
Interpublic or a direct or indirect subsidiary or is a company in which
Interpublic or a direct or indirect subsidiary owns a 50% interest or more,
except in Bahrain, Cambodia, Egypt, Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Nepal,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Trinidad and United Arab Emirates where Interpublic or
a direct or indirect subsidiary holds a minority interest.
The Company also offers services in Albania, Aruba, the Bahamas, Belize,
Bolivia, Gabon, Ghana, Grand Cayman, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyana, Haiti, Ivory
Coast, Malawi, Martinique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay,
Sri Lanka, Surinam, Uganda, Zaire and Zambia through association
arrangements with local agencies operating in those countries or
territories.
Clients
The five clients that made the largest revenue contribution in 2003
accounted individually for approximately 1.8% to 8.3% of the Company's
revenue and in the aggregate accounted for approximately 17.4% of the
Company's revenue. The Company's twenty largest clients accounted for
approximately 29.8% of its revenue in 2003. Based on revenue, as of December
31, 2003, the Company's largest clients included General Motors Corporation,
Johnson & Johnson, Microsoft, Nestle and Unilever. While the loss of the
entire business of any one of the Company's largest clients might have a
material adverse effect upon its business, the Company believes that it is
unlikely that the entire business of any of these clients would be lost at
the same time, because the Company represents several different brands or
divisions of each of these clients in a number of geographical markets, in
each case through more than one of the Company's agency systems.
Representation of a client rarely means that the Company handles advertising
for all brands or product lines of the client in all geographical locations.
Any client may transfer its business from an agency within the Company to a
competing agency, and a client may reduce its marketing budget at any time.
The Company's agencies have written contracts with many of their clients. As
is customary in the industry, these contracts provide for termination by
either party on relatively short notice, usually 90 days but sometimes
shorter or longer. In 2003, however, 25% of revenue was derived from clients
that had been associated with one or more of the Company's agencies or their
predecessors for 20 or more years.
Personnel
As of January 1, 2004, the Company employed approximately 43,400 persons, of
whom 17,900 were employed in the United States. Because of the personal
service character of the marketing communications business, the quality of
personnel is of crucial importance to the Company's continuing success.
There is keen competition for qualified employees. Interpublic considers its
employee relations to be satisfactory overall.
The Company has several active programs for training personnel. These
programs include meetings and seminars throughout the world.
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