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J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. - Transportation / Trucking  -  Category Directory

615 J.B. Hunt Corporate Drive
Lowell, Arkansas 72745
(479) 820-0000
www.jbhunt.com

 

Sales

$2.4 billion

 

Business Description
We are one of the largest full truck-load transportation and logistics companies in North America. J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. (JBHT) is a publicly held holding company, which together with our wholly owned subsidiaries and associated companies, provides a wide range of transportation and logistics services to a diverse group of customers throughout the continental United States, Canada and Mexico. We were incorporated in Arkansas on August 10, 1961, and have been a publicly held company since our initial public offering in 1983. Our service offerings include transportation of full truck-load, containerizable freight, which we directly transport utilizing our company-controlled revenue equipment and drivers. We also manage and provide tailored, technology-driven freight services which may employ equipment and transportation services provided by all major North American rail carriers, an associated logistics company or by unrelated third parties in the industry.

Our business operations are primarily organized through three distinct, but complementary, business segments. These segments include full truck-load, dry-van (JBT), intermodal (JBI) and dedicated contract services (DCS). In addition, we operated a logistics business segment from 1992 until mid-2000. Effective July 1, 2000, we, along with five other publicly held transportation companies, contributed our logistics business to a new, commonly owned company, Transplace, Inc. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2003, our consolidated revenue totaled $2.4 billion. Of this total, $936 million, or 38%, was generated by our JBI business segment. Our JBT segment generated $841 million, or 34%, of total revenue and DCS represented $671 million, or 28%.

 

Recent Focus

During the past three years, we have taken significant steps to re-establish a primary focus on the profitability of our three business segments. In each segment we have implemented yield management decision-making processes that result in the deployment of our assets where we believe they will generate more profit. We continually seek to replace less-profitable freight with higher-margin freight and lanes. Selective pricing actions and ensuring that we properly charge for all services provided have also been areas of major focus.

JBT Segment

Our primary transportation service offerings classified in this segment include full truck-load, dry-van freight which is predominantly transported utilizing company-controlled tractors. We pick up our freight at the dock or specified location of the shipper and transport the load directly to the location of the consignee. Most of our loads are transported entirely by our company-owned tractors and employee drivers, or by independent contractors (ICs) who agree to transport freight in our trailers. We also assign freight to be handled by third-party motor carriers other than ICs. Typically, in these cases, the charges for the entire movement are billed to the customer by us and we, in turn, pay the third party for their portion of the transportation services provided.

We operate utilizing certain Canadian authorities, allowing us to transport freight to and from all points in the continental United States to Quebec, British Columbia and Ontario. We have authorization to operate directly in all the Canadian provinces, but to date we have served limited points in Canada, primarily through interchange operations with Canadian motor carriers. We operated our JBT and JBI (Intermodal) segments in combined fashion in periods prior to January 1, 2000. This combined operation was reported as Van/Intermodal (“Van”) in prior periods. In late 2000, we began utilizing ICs in the JBT segment and at December 31, 2003, we had approximately 1,000 ICs operating in the JBT segment. JBT gross revenue for calendar year 2003 was $841 million, compared with $827 million in 2002. At December 31, 2003, the JBT segment operated 4,429 company-owned tractors and employed 6,228 people, 5,300 of whom were drivers.

JBI Segment

The transportation service offerings of our JBI segment utilize agreements with all major North American rail carriers to provide intermodal freight solutions for our customers throughout the continental United States, Canada and Mexico. Our JBI segment began operations in 1989 with a unique partnership with the former Santa Fe Railway (now the Burlington Northern Santa Fe), a watershed event in the industry and the first agreement that linked major rail and truck-load carriers in a joint marketing environment. Essentially, JBI draws on the intermodal (also known as “container on flatcar”) services of rail carriers for the underlying linehaul movement of its equipment and performs the pickups and deliveries (“drayage”) for customers at the origin and destination rail terminal locations. JBI provides seamless coordination of the rail and over-the-road transport movements for our customers and delivers single billing for the complete door-to-door service.

Our intermodal program has grown from 20 loads in late 1989 to over 527,000 in 2003. JBI operates more than 20,000 company-controlled containers system wide. The entire fleet is comprised of 53-foot, high-cube containers and is designed to take advantage of intermodal double-stack economics and superior ride quality. JBI also manages a fleet of nearly 1,050 tractors and about 1,380 drivers in support of intermodal operations. At December 31, 2003, the total JBI employee count approximated 1,600, including drivers. Gross revenue for the JBI segment in calendar year 2003 was $936 million, compared with $809 million in 2002.

DCS Segment

Since 1992, we have offered dedicated contract carriage as a service option. DCS segment operations specialize in the design, development, and execution of supply-chain solutions. Capitalizing on advanced systems and technologies, DCS offers engineered transportation solutions that support private fleet conversion, dedicated fleet creation and transportation system augmentation. DCS operations typically provide customized services that are governed by long-term contracts and currently include dry-van, flatbed and temperature-controlled operations. Near 100% on-time service is standard with efficient routes executed to design specifications.

DCS operations focus on reducing costs and enhancing customer value through leveraging the JBHT network for backhaul repositioning freight. Network freight may be used to reposition equipment near outbound domiciles, thereby reducing inefficient empty miles and system cost. DCS also frequently finds synergy in shared resources with the JBT and JBI segments, including terminals, drivers, maintenance shops, bulk fuel locations, and trailer pools providing further economies of scale. DCS gross revenue for calendar year 2003 was $671 million, compared with $628 million in 2002. At December 31, 2003, the DCS segment operated 4,456 tractors and employed 5,529 people, 4,898 of whom were drivers.

Logistics Business and Associated Company

We formally began offering transportation logistics services in 1992 through a wholly owned subsidiary, J.B. Hunt Logistics (JBL). JBL services frequently included an arrangement whereby a shipper might outsource a substantial portion of its entire distribution and transportation process to one organization. The JBL segment business included a wide range of comprehensive transportation and management services, including experienced professional managers, information and optimization technology and the actual design or redesign of system solutions. A new logistics customer or service arrangement frequently required a significant amount of up-front analysis and design time, during which alternatives were considered and custom systems and software were developed. Effective July 1, 2000, we contributed substantially all of our JBL segment business, all related intangible assets and $5 million of cash to a newly-formed company, Transplace, Inc. (TPI).

TPI is an Internet-based global transportation logistics company. TPI commenced operations in July 2000 and initially included substantially all of the logistics business of JBHT, Covenant Transport, Inc., Swift Transportation Co., Inc., U.S. Xpress Enterprises, Inc., and Werner Enterprises, Inc. TPI gross revenue for calendar year 2003 was $655 million, compared with $672 million in 2002. We initially had an approximate 27% ownership interest in TPI. In November 2002, we agreed to purchase a portion of Werner Enterprises, Inc.’s (Werner) ownership interest in TPI. Effective January 1, 2003, our interest in TPI increased from 27% to 37% and Werner’s interest declined from 15% to 5%. The financial results of TPI are included on a one-line, non-operating item included on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings entitled “Equity in loss of associated companies.”

Operations in Mexico

We have provided transportation services to and from Mexico since 1989. These services frequently involve equipment interchange operations with various Mexican motor carriers. In addition, a joint venture agreement with Transportacion Maritima Mexicana (TMM), one of the largest transportation companies in Mexico, was signed in 1992. The joint venture, Comercializadora Internacional de Carga S.A. de C.V. and its subsidiaries, originated and completed northbound and southbound international truck movements between the United States and Mexico. The joint venture also provided Mexican domestic irregular route truck service, refrigerated freight services, Mexican dedicated contract business and short-haul drayage to and from the Mexican maritime ports and rail heads.
 

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